Houseplant of the Week: Dieffenbachia ‘Amy’

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Showy, beautiful and easy to care for, Dieffenbachia can make a super indoor plant. The Amy variety features green leaves with bold splotches of yellow and white.

Its tolerance for low light and numerous varieties make it a favorite houseplant for homes and offices. 

One word of caution, however. If you have small kids or pets, you’ll probably want to make sure you place this plant out of reach. Diffenbachia’s milky sap is a mild irritant and should be kept from bare skin. The sap can even result in temporary loss of speech if ingested by causing swelling of the tongue and throat! That’s how Dieffenbachia came by it’s other name, “dumb cane.”

Caring for Your Dieffenbachia

  • Light: It likes bright but filtered light, particularly in the spring, when it’s tender new leaves can get easily burned. Make sure to rotate your dieffenbachia so they don’t pull to one side of the planter.
  • Water: Keep your Dieffenbachia moist, but be careful not to overwater.
  • Fertilizer: Feed every couple of weeks with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to encourage growth.

The Benefits of Bare Root Plants

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As spring approaches, gardeners are looking for the best ways to establish healthy plants in their landscapes. One of the most cost-effective and efficient methods is planting bare root stock. 

Bare root plants offer several advantages over their potted counterparts:

Optimal Growth – Bare root plants have a highly extensive root system because they are grown in the ground from the very start (as opposed to being cultivated in a pot prior to planting). That means their roots have never been restricted by a container, leading to optimal growth!

Better Value – Without the costs of containers, bare root plants are more affordable, making it easier to establish a thriving garden without breaking the bank. 

Cold Hardy – Since bare root plants are dormant when shipped and sold, they can withstand freezing temperatures. This means you can plant in early spring without worrying about frost damage.

BEST TIME TO PLANT

To ensure success, plant bare root stock while the plants are still dormant. However, if they have begun to leaf out, they can still be planted successfully. Our bare root stock at Warner’s Nursery will arrive in mid-March, and planting can continue through May.

This season, we’re offering a variety of small fruits and vegetables, including:

  • Boyne, Latham, Amity, and Royalty Purple Raspberries
  • Black Satin Blackberries
  • Canadice Red Seedless and Himrod White Seedless Grapes
  • Chandler Blueberries
  • Horseradish
  • Mary Washington Asparagus and Sweet Purple Asparagus
  • Nugget Hops
  • Crimson Red Rhubarb

Additionally, we will have potatoes, garlic, and onion bulbs available around the same time.

TIPS FOR SUCCESS

Through trial and error, we’ve found that bare root trees do not transplant well in the greater Flagstaff area due to the unpredictable weather and soil temperature. For this reason, we focus on small fruit plants, which have proven to thrive in our climate. 

Follow these steps for the best results:

Choose a Sunny Location – Your plants will need at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to produce fruit.

Soak the Roots – Place the roots in a container of lukewarm water mixed with 3 tablespoons of root stimulator per gallon. Let them soak overnight before planting.

Dig the Right Hole – Dig a hole slightly deeper than the plant’s roots and check for proper spacing requirements.

Build a Soil Mound – Inside the hole, create a small mound of soil. Place the plant’s crown on top of the mound, fan the roots around it, and lightly pat soil over the roots to cover them.

Fill and Mulch – Fill in the hole with your amended soil. Mulch helps retain moisture and keeps the soil warm for optimal root establishment.

Water Regularly – Keep the soil moist but not soggy. For the first 4-6 weeks, water once a week with a root stimulator solution to help plants establish.

By following these guidelines, your bare root plants will have the best chance to flourish in your garden. Visit Warner’s Nursery this spring to pick up your bare root stock and get expert advice on making your garden a success!

Happy gardening,
Misti

Houseplant of the Week: Sansevieria

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Our houseplant of the week goes by many, many names. Technically, it is Sansevieria, but you might know it as the Snake Plant, Mother-in-Law’s Tongue or even Viper’s Bowstring Hemp, as the plant’s strong fibers were once used for making bowstrings for hunting in its native Africa.

Whatever you call it, this bold and beautiful plant with its long, slender leaves typically edged in a lighter green-gray color, is quite a stunner. And quite forgiving. It’s really hard to kill a Snake Plant – basically overwatering is all you have to worry about.

CARING FOR YOUR SANSEVIERIA

  • Allow soil to dry between watering and be careful to not overwater.
  • Try to avoid getting leaves wet when you water.
  • While they prefer indirect light, these plants are tolerant of a variety of light conditions – including florescent-only lighting!

Houseplant of the Week: Alocasia Silver Dragon

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Alocasia 'Silver Dragon' in a grey pot.

The Alocasia Baginda ‘Silver Dragon’ is a show-stopping houseplant that earns its name from its stunning, silvery-green leaves with dark veins, reminiscent of dragon scales. Native to Southeast Asia, it’s winning raves from plant enthusiasts thanks to its unique foliage and manageable size.

If you’re ready to care for your own ‘Silver Dragon,’ follow these tips to keep it happy and thriving

  • Indirect sunlight. Filtered light is key so those gorgeous leaves don’t get scorched. Rotate your plant periodically to promote even growth.
  • Planting soil. A loose potting mix to promote drainage and avoid root rot is ideal. You can include coco coir, perlite, or orchid barks in your mix.
  • Watering. Don’t let your Alocasia dry out completely, but let the first two inches of potting mix dry out before watering. (And don’t panic if you miss a watering; silver dragon is more tolerant of dry conditions than other types of alocasia.)
  • Keep it away from heating or cooling vents in your house, which could dry it out.
  • Feed me, Seymour! Silver dragons have a hearty appetite, so plan on feeding this variety every couple of weeks during the spring and summer.

By following these care tips, your Alocasia Baginda ‘Silver Dragon’ will reward you with its striking foliage and continued growth. With a bit of attention and love, this plant will undoubtedly become a centerpiece in your indoor garden.

You Still Need to Water in Winter

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It’s a question I get asked all the time at the nursery: Do you need to water your garden in winter?

Yes, you do.

While your garden has gone dormant, your plants still need water to fuel basic metabolic functions.

And while it might seem silly to mention this during the week when Flagstaff finally got some snow, it’s meant to be a reminder to keep caring for your trees and plants this winter after a snowstorm. As a rule of thumb, about 10 inches of snow equals about 1 inch of water. In a dry winter like we’ve been having, winter watering is even more crucial for your garden.

HOW OFTEN (AND HOW MUCH) DO I NEED TO WATER?

You should plan on watering once or twice a month during the winter when there isn’t snow cover and temperatures are above 40 degrees. Because that watering schedule is so infrequent, you might want to put it in your day planner. And, of course, you’ll be watering by hand since you should have winterized any drip irrigation system you have.

Another question we often get is how much water is enough during the winter. It depends on the size of the tree, shrub or perennial plant and whether it is new or well-established.

As a general rule, you’ll need about 10 gallons of water for each diameter inch of the tree. For example, a two-inch diameter tree needs 20 gallons per watering. The trick is to water slowly; you can’t just dump 10 or 20 gallons of water all at once, as it will run off instead of soaking down to the roots.

Newly planted shrubs require about twice as much water as an established shrub needs. You should be looking at 5 gallons each time you water a new shrub and 2.5 gallons for shrubs planted at least a year ago. Make sure they are surrounded by mulch to help them retain the water.

Perennials vary, but know that those planted late in fall did not have as much time to establish their roots as the ones you put into the ground this last spring. Winter watering is highly advisable for late-planted perennials and ones located in windy or southwest exposures.

WHAT ABOUT FREEZES?

It’s a good idea to make sure that temperatures are going to hit about 40 degrees on the days you are watering, and you’ll want to water by midday to make sure it’s been absorbed before any nighttime freezes.

You’ll also want to try to water when it isn’t windy out. A drying wind could wind up carrying off the moisture you are trying to get to the roots of your plants.

By watering your garden in winter, you are increasing the chances that your garden, trees, shrubs and perennials will be lovely and lush next spring.

Happy gardening (and watering!)
Misti

Houseplant of the Week: Lemon Button Fern

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The Lemon Button Fern (Nephrolepis cordifolia ‘Duffii’) is a charming and compact variety of fern that has gained popularity among plant enthusiasts for its delicate appearance and easy care requirements. Its small, rounded fronds and fresh lemony scent (when brushed or crushed) make it a delightful addition to indoor gardens and terrariums. Here’s everything you need to know about this lush, vibrant plant:

Growing Your Lemon Button Fern!

Light – The Lemon Button Fern thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate fronds, while low light may slow its growth. A spot near an east- or north-facing window is ideal. If grown under artificial lighting, fluorescent or LED lights work well.

Watering – These ferns prefer consistently moist soil, but avoid waterlogging. Allow the top inch of soil to dry slightly between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause fronds to turn brown and crispy.

Humidity – As a tropical plant, the Lemon Button Fern loves high humidity. If grown indoors, consider placing it in a bathroom, using a humidity tray, or misting it regularly. A humidity level of 50% or higher is ideal.

Temperature – The fern thrives in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Avoid exposing it to drafts or extreme temperature changes.

Soil – Well-draining, rich soil is essential. A mix of potting soil with peat moss or coconut coir works well. Adding perlite or sand ensures proper drainage.

Fertilizer – Feed the fern with a diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during its growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter when growth naturally slows.

Pruning and Maintenance – Remove yellowing or dead fronds to keep the plant healthy and encourage new growth. Its compact size requires little pruning overall.

Houseplant of the Week: Hen & Chicks

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Sempervivum, commonly known as Hen and Chicks, gets its name from the way the plant reproduces. The “hen” is the main plant in the center, and the “chicks” are the smaller offshoots surrounding it. The Northern Lights variety is especially striking due to its vibrant color palette, which ranges from deep greens to hues of pink, red, and purple, depending on the amount of sunlight it receives.

This plant thrives in environments that mimic its native mountainous terrain. Its natural ability to survive in tough conditions makes it an excellent choice for those who may not have a green thumb but still want a showy and resilient plant.

One of the best features of the Northern Lights Hen and Chicks is how easy it is to propagate. When the “chicks” form around the main “hen,” you can gently remove them and replant them in new pots. These offshoots root quickly and can be shared with friends or used to expand your succulent collection.

Caring for Your Hen & Chicks

Light: These plants thrive in bright, indirect light. A sunny windowsill or well-lit spot in your home would be perfect.

Temperature: They are pretty tolerant of lower temps, but make sure to keep them in an area where the temperature doesn’t fluctuate drastically.

Watering: Unsurprising for a succulent, Hen & Chicks are drought-tolerant, and it’s best to let them dry out between waterings. Make sure your pot has good drainage as overwatering can lead to root rot.

Food: While these plants benefit from a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer about once a month during the spring and summer, they don’t require heavy feeding.

Houseplant of the Week: Rosemary Cone

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A perfect hostess gift for the holiday parties on your calendar, the rosemary cone plant adds festive cheer (and an amazing fragrance) to any Christmas decor.

Rosemary is a perennial herb with fragrant needle-like leaves that’s easy to grow. But it’s also super useful as a herb with its flavorful silvery gray-green leaves.

You can arrange rosemary cone trees for table centerpieces or in your foyer. You can also have it in containers by the front door.

Caring for your Rosemary plant:

  • During the winter, place your rosemary in a sunny spot, like a bright window. Remember to turn the plant periodically so it gets sun on all sides.
  • Water your rosemary every other day – you want to make sure the soil never dries out.
  • The soil in the pot needs to be well draining, but you can have water remain in the saucer to provide humidity for the plant.

Houseplant of the Week: Lemon Cypress Cone

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Lemon cypress

Each year around this time, we get to enjoy a miniature cultivar of the Monterey Cypress – the Lemon Cypress Cone. The plant’s conical shape makes it a perfect decorative choice, especially during the holiday season.

However, this highly versatile evergreen, with its unique yellow-green fronds and lemony scent, can be enjoyed long after it serves its role as a holiday centerpiece.

The Lemon Cypress Cone grows anywhere from 1 to 3 feet high. During the summer, it can even be enjoyed outdoors, provided it gets enough sun.

Care Tips for Lemon Cypress Cone
  • Light: When indoors, place in a location with bright, indirect light. If you bring it outside during the warmer weather, make sure it’s in a spot where it will get 6 hours of sunlight daily.
  • Watering: Allow the top couple of inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid letting the roots sit in water and ensure proper drainage, as this plant is susceptible to root rot.
  • Temperature and Humidity: The Lemon Cypress thrives in temperatures between 50–70°F. Protect it from dry indoor air by using a humidity tray or misting occasionally.

Houseplant of the Week: Norfolk Pines

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Houseplant of the Week Norfolk Pine

Enjoy the Christmas spirit all year round with our Houseplant of the Week, the Norfolk Pine.

But we’ll let you in on a little secret: While they are called “pines” and even look a little like an evergreen tree, they really aren’t pines at all. In fact, in terms of care, they are more like a gardenia or orchid plant than a pine tree.

What does this mean – well, first off, your Norfolk Pine isn’t happy with the cold. So don’t try to plant them outside after the holidays are over. It needs to be indoors, preferably in a south-facing window with a lot of direct sunlight. (It will tolerate bright indirect light too.)

Originally from Norfolk Island off of Australia, it is used to a mild subtropical climate with a lot of rain, so your plant wants its humidity. A pebble tray with water, a room humidifier or a weekly misting will make it a happy plant.

Water your Norfolk Pine when the top of the soil feels dry to the touch. You can fertilize it in the spring and summer with a water soluble fertilizer, but you do not need to feed it in the fall or winter.